Tuesday, November 6, 2012

The different faces of anonymity



     “Pyschologist Adam Joinson (1998) points out, people usually think of anonymity as meaning that 

they’re not identifiable.” (Thurlow, Lengel, & Tomic, 2004, p. 62)  I posit to consider the truth and 

frustrations associated with the people that masque behind the vale of anonymity in a virtual world, 

especially from my experience in social media, networks and gaming.  There is sharp brevity to a 

person who hides behind a domain or fictitious identifier. When these persons feel compelled, there 

malicious behaviors can come out in a variety of ways online.  These anonymous people can create 

burdens on others in the way of language abuse; harassment and personal attacks.  Some of these things 

can cause frustration and anger in users who are trying to enjoy the simple leisure of social networked 

entertainment. Yet anonymous persons find that behind their hidden veil, they feel impervious to any 

type of reaction or retaliation. To take it one step further how safe are you from the reality that your 

identity can be discovered?  This blog’s purpose by creating awareness of issues, hopes to provide a 

sense of action and create openness for others to help prevent hostility in all aspects of social media.

     As a technology enabled person (TEP), I have been using social media and gaming for over 28 

years.  I was 16, when our family purchased the first pc in our neighborhood.  I quickly discovered the 

benefits associated with social networks, such as connecting with others, playing games and data 

search. By using networks called BBS’s, which stood for Bulletin Board systems, I was able to chat 

with people.  Later, faster networks and companies dedicated to connecting people, such as AOL

 provided subscription services to join their networks.  This enabled more people to have group 

discussions, and play games collaboratively and virtually.  All of these advancements that we users 

continued to benefit from also came with their drawbacks.  Neil Postman discusses this dichotomy in 

his report on “Five things we need to know about technological change” (Postman, 1998) One of his 

findings concludes that there are trade-offs to technology.  His first idea states that for each advantage 

technology has a disadvantage. (Postman, 1998) In this regard, the ability to connect with many 

different people from all parts of the world in one place could cause some interpersonal concerns.  It 

was easy to see that people could be abusive with a sense of sharped tongued comments to rookies on 

the net, like me, at the time.  ‘Noobs’ as I have learned can be the heart of an anonymous users attacks

 and frustrations.  It is a bit humorous to think someone who is inexperienced at something draws such 

hostility to others, but it is true, I have witnessed this behavior first hand.  Although, back when 

connecting others was just starting, there was still a level of decency.  I like to think of the chivalry 

status years of the BBS before the big boys like AOL took over. 

     As software, hardware and social networks improved over time, so did the usage and amount of 

people using the services to connect with each other.  In chat rooms, I discovered that people were 

creating many different screen names, hiding behind their fictitious identifier in order to be free to use 

whatever sense of verbiage they wanted to explore.  There was disinhibition type mentality present on 

the net. (p.62) Thurlow and others help us to understand this behavior in anonymity in this way, “being

or feeling anonymous can make people feel less inhibited by social conventions and norms, but there 

are different ways of looking at the effect this has on CMC. “(Thurlow et al., 2004, p. 62)  Different 

types of people can act totally out of their shell because of the freedom of being anonymous through the 

net.  The World Wide Web has provided many a cover for aliases.  This has led us to be more careful 

about our dealings on the net, in essence the benefit of connecting with so many people in society, 

placed a social challenge on how to deal with these dynamics.  Let’s face it, in our real lives, we face 

challenges everyday, but in most cases, we see and hear the people we are dealing with.  In the case for 

CMC, our world is masked through a screen and words.

     As time has a way of healing, so too does the web have a way with dealing with the dynamics of 

anonymous people online.  Thanks to a focus on CMC, social-control strategies have been created to 

help people be more able to deal with anonymous and malicious behaviors.  Things like respect, polite 

and sociable behavior formulates the terminology of netiquette. (Thurlow et al., 2004, p. 65)  In cases 

of online gaming, I have discovered the ability to report a player for their abusive language or 

harassment.  This identifies a trend for a person to the virtual community and protects the innocent to 

still be able to enjoy their entertainment.  It is not perfect, but the more people learn how to deal with 

the anonymous people who feel they are free to bother others, the further we will move to a lessened 

state of worry. 

     In this discussion, I focused on ways in which anonymity creates distraction and frustration for 

others, as well as ways in which there are action items available to help protect people from anonymous 

people who focus on harassing or frustrating online users.  It is up to the social communities to create 

rules and policies to help educate users and minimize the abusers.  Through the awareness and actions 

taken, people will be able to enjoy the web for its true value of connecting people and supporting social 

networking through media.


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